Fictional worked example

Check a water spike against the meter

A household sees water use rise from 12 to 19 m³ over comparable periods. The extra metered water may explain the entire increase without any change in fixed charges.

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Inputs and calculation

Metered statements
Tool inputValue
CurrencyUSD
UtilityWater
Volume or billing unitm³
Previous usage12
Current usage19
Previous flat rate (USD/unit)3
Current flat rate (USD/unit)3
Previous bill (USD)44
Current bill (USD)65

Usage: (19 − 12) × 3 = 21. Rate: 19 × (3 − 3) = 0. Actual bill difference: 65 − 44 = 21. Residual: 21 − (21 + 0) = 0. All effects are in USD.

Tool result · USD 21.00

At the earlier usage
Tool inputValue
CurrencyUSD
UtilityWater
Volume or billing unitm³
Previous usage12
Current usage12
Previous flat rate (USD/unit)3
Current flat rate (USD/unit)3
Previous bill (USD)44
Current bill (USD)44

Usage: (12 − 12) × 3 = 0. Rate: 12 × (3 − 3) = 0. Actual bill difference: 44 − 44 = 0. Residual: 0 − (0 + 0) = 0. All effects are in USD.

Tool result · USD 0.00

What the comparison shows

The 21 increase follows directly from the additional 7 m³. Use a meter observation or measured leak rate to test a specific explanation.

Assumptions and limits

The bill can support the metered increase. A leak, garden watering and extra guests remain possible until checked independently.

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