Fictional worked example

Compare six monthly water bills

A gardener records six simulated statements from April to September. They want to find when water spending first returned to budget after summer.

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Inputs and calculation

Original simulated records, all in USD
MonthUtilityUsageBillBudgetVarianceMonth change
2025-04water10 m³4048-8—
2025-05water12 m³484808 (20%)
2025-06water15 m³60481212 (25%)
2025-07water18 m³72482412 (20%)
2025-08water16 m³644816-8 (-11.1111%)
2025-09water12 m³48480-16 (-25%)

July is 72 − 48 = 24 over budget. September is 48 − 48 = 0. August to September changes by −16, or −16 ÷ 64 = −25%.

What the comparison shows

September is the first month at budget after the June to August overruns. August spending had already fallen but was still 16 above budget.

Assumptions and limits

The month-change column compares adjacent bills. Identifying outdoor use would require submetering or a separate activity estimate.

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