Fictional worked example

Compare an incandescent lamp with a comparable LED

A resident is replacing a reading lamp and wants to estimate the difference for two bulbs with similar light output. They use the bulbs’ electrical ratings.

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Inputs and calculation

Baseline and alternative
Tool inputValue
CurrencyUSD
Power unitW
Power60
Hours per day5
Days or equivalent sessions30
Duty cycle (%)100
Energy price (USD per input kWh)0.25
Alternative power (W)9
Alternative hours per day5
Alternative duty cycle (%)100

Baseline: 60 ÷ 1,000 × 5 × 30 × 100% = 9 kWh. Alternative: 9 ÷ 1,000 × 5 × 30 × 100% = 1.35 kWh. Multiply both by 0.25; the baseline minus the alternative is USD 1.91.

Modeled difference · USD 1.91

What the comparison shows

At the same schedule the LED reduces draw by 51 W. The 7.65 kWh change is worth about 1.91 at the sample rate.

Assumptions and limits

The comparison covers energy only. Check brightness, dimmer compatibility and purchase price separately.

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