Fictional worked example

Avoid repeated reheats in an electric kettle

Three four-minute heating sessions in a 1,800 W office kettle total 12 powered minutes a day. Compare that routine with one four-minute session, assuming the same starting conditions for each session.

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Inputs and calculation

Baseline and alternative
Tool inputValue
CurrencyUSD
Power unitW
Power1800
Hours per day0.2
Days or equivalent sessions30
Duty cycle (%)100
Energy price (USD per input kWh)0.25
Alternative power (W)1800
Alternative hours per day0.0666666666667
Alternative duty cycle (%)100

Baseline: 1800 ÷ 1,000 × 0.2 × 30 × 100% = 10.8 kWh. Alternative: 1800 ÷ 1,000 × (4/60) × 30 × 100% = 3.6 kWh. Multiply both by 0.25; the baseline minus the alternative is USD 1.80.

Modeled difference · USD 1.80

What the comparison shows

The electricity estimate changes from 2.70 to 0.90. If each boil fills and discards the same 0.7 L, two avoided fills daily also avoid 42 L in 30 days.

Assumptions and limits

This assumes each powered session lasts four minutes at full draw. A different water fill or starting temperature changes runtime.

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